django 单元测试
和普通的单元测试不同的是，django 单独提供了一个测试模块，所有的 TestCase 需要继承 django.test.TestCase。
简单的测试
from django.test import TestCase
from myapp.models import Animal
class AnimalTestCase(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
Animal.objects.create(name="lion", sound="roar")
Animal.objects.create(name="cat", sound="meow")
def test_animals_can_speak(self):
"""Animals that can speak are correctly identified"""
lion = Animal.objects.get(name="lion")
cat = Animal.objects.get(name="cat")
self.assertEqual(lion.speak(), 'The lion says "roar"')
self.assertEqual(cat.speak(), 'The cat says "meow"')
对于需要测试服务器的测试用例，可以使用 django.test.Client 类
from django.test import TestCase
class SimpleTest(TestCase):
def test_details(self):
response = self.client.get('/customer/details/')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
def test_index(self):
response = self.client.get('/customer/index/')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)